D U E L Mac OS
In Mac OS X, to type many common diacritics and accentmarks, you can use the Option
key. For others, you mayneed to switch keyboard layouts or install additional fonts. You canuse the Keyboard Viewer with both methods to see what characters youcan currently type.
Large, high-resolution displays are typical for most Mac users, and people often extend their workspace by connecting additional displays. Apps can leverage this expansiveness and provide value by utilizing a wide range of interface components—like tabs, sidebars, sheets, and panels—and supporting immersive features like full-screen mode. On your Mac, choose Apple menu Shut Down. After your Mac shuts down, wait 10 seconds. Press and hold the power button on your Mac until the startup options window appears showing available startup disks and Options. Select a startup disk. Press and hold the Shift key, click Continue in Safe Mode, then release the Shift key.
D U E L Mac Os 11
- Explore the world of Mac. Check out MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, iMac, Mac mini, and more. Visit the Apple site to learn, buy, and get support.
- Unlike its predecessor, macOS is a UNIX operating system built on technology that had been developed at NeXT through the second half of the 1980s and up until Apple purchased the company in early 1997. The operating system was first released in 1999 as Mac OS X Server 1.0, followed in March 2001 by a client version (Mac OS X v10.0 'Cheetah').
Option key combinations
This table shows the most common keystrokes for typing accentedcharacters. Keystrokes with the [letter]
placeholderrequire two sets of keypresses; first, type the Option
keycombination, and then type the letter you want to modify.
Keystroke | Character |
---|---|
Option-e [letter] | acute (e.g., á) |
Option-` [letter] | grave (e.g., è) |
Option-i [letter] | circumflex (e.g.,ô ) |
Option-u [letter] | |
Option-n [letter] | tilde (e.g., ñ ) |
Option-q | oe ligature ( œ ) |
Option-c | cedilla ( ç ) |
Option-Shift-/ (forward slash) | |
Option-1 (the number 1) | upside-downexclamation point ( ¡ ) |
Keyboard layout configuration
To configure additional keyboard layouts in Mac OS X 10.5 or later:
- From the Apple menu, select System Preferences....
- In System Preferences, from the View menu, select Language & Text (10.6 and later) or International (10.5).
- From the Input Sources tab (10.6 and later) or Input Menutab (10.5), in the list of languages and keyboard layouts, check theones you would like to use. If you would like to use the KeyboardViewer, check it near the top of the list. For details, see Using the Keyboard Viewer.
- Close System Preferences.
D U E L Mac Os Catalina
Once you have chosen other keyboard layouts, a flag will appear on theright side of the menu bar representing the current layout. To use adifferent layout, click the flag, and then select it from thepull-down menu. In 10.6 and later, if you click Keyboard & CharacterViewer, but no additional languages, it will display theCharacter Viewer icon instead of a flag.
Using the Keyboard Viewer
You can use the Keyboard Viewer to see how modifier keys and differentkeyboard layouts affect the characters you type:
- From the Apple menu, select System Preferences....
- In System Preferences, from the View menu, selectLanguage & Text (10.6 and later) or International (10.5).
- Select the Input Sources tab (10.6 and later) or InputMenu tab (10.5), and then check Keyboard & CharacterViewer (10.6 and later) or Keyboard Viewer (10.5). A flag or theCharacter Viewer icon should appear in the menu bar in theupper right corner of your screen. The type of flag you see depends onthe default language you select.
- Click the new icon in the menu bar, and from the menu that dropsdown, select Show Keyboard Viewer.
The Keyboard Viewer
windowcontains a virtual keyboard that shows the characters associated withdifferent keys. Here, you can see what characters are created when youhold down modifier keys like Option
, Shift
,and Command
.
Many fonts in OS X contain special characters for additionaldiacritics. To access these special characters:
- Within the application you are currently using, open the Fontpanel (usually from a Show Fonts option in the application'smenus).
- Click the gear widget button:
- From the menu that appears, select Characters....
Amaya keyboard shortcuts for Mac OSX
Amaya defines two kinds of keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X: shortcuts usingstandard Apple modifier keys (ex. Cmd+C to copy the selection) and shortcutsusing sequences (ex. Ctrl-t Ctrl-t to create a table). As Mac OS X users arenot familiar with shortcut sequences in menu entries, only standard shortcutsare shown by default. To display them, you have to select the optionDisplay all shortcuts in thePreferences > General dialog and restart Amaya.
Standard Shortcuts
Command | Shortcut |
Navigation | |
Go To home | Alt Home |
Start of page | Cmd Home |
End of page | Cmd End |
Start of line | Home |
End of line | End |
Scroll down | Cmd Down Arrow |
Scroll up | Cmd Up Arrow |
File menu | |
Open document | Cmd O |
Reload | Cmd R |
Back | Alt Left Arrow |
Forward | Alt Right Arrow |
Save | Cmd S |
Save as | Cmd Shift S |
Synchronize | Cmd Y |
Setup and print | Cmd P |
Cmd Shift P | |
Close tab | Cmd W |
Close window | Cmd Shift W |
Edit menu | |
Undo | Cmd Z |
Redo | Cmd Shift Z |
Cut | Cmd X |
Copy | Cmd C |
Paste | Cmd V |
Delete | Delete |
Find | Cmd F |
Nest list items | Tab |
Move up list items | Shift Tab |
Structure navigation | |
Parent element | F2 (or Fn F2) |
First child | Shift F2 (or Shift Fn F2) |
Next element | F4 (or Fn F4) |
Previous element | Shift F4 (or Shift Fn F4) |
Views menu | |
Show tools | F8 |
Zoom in | Cmd + |
Zoom out | Cmd - |
Show map areas | Shift Cmd M |
Show targets | Shift Cmd G |
Show structure | Shift Cmd R |
Show source | Shift Cmd U |
Show links | Shift Cmd L |
Show alternate | Shift Cmd A |
Show table of contents | Shift Cmd T |
Split view horizontally | Shift Cmd H |
Split view vertically | Shift Cmd V |
Insert menu | |
Paragraph | Cmd Shift Return |
Break | Cmd Return |
Tools menu | |
Check spelling | Cmd : |
Shortcut using sequences
Command | Shortcut |
Insert menu | |
Map Area | Ctrl h Ctrl m |
Preformatted | Ctrl h Ctrl p |
Address | Ctrl h Ctrl a |
Horizontal Rule | Ctrl h Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl h Ctrl i |
Division | Ctrl h Ctrl v |
Blockquote | Ctrl h Ctrl q |
Ruby | Ctrl h Ctrl r |
Comment | Ctrl h Ctrl c |
Heading menu | |
Heading 1 | Ctrl h Ctrl 1 |
Heading 2 | Ctrl h Ctrl 2 |
Heading 3 | Ctrl h Ctrl 3 |
Heading 4 | Ctrl h Ctrl 4 |
Heading 5 | Ctrl h Ctrl 5 |
Heading 6 | Ctrl h Ctrl 6 |
List menu | |
Bulleted List | Ctrl h Ctrl l |
Numbered List | Ctrl h Ctrl n |
Definition List | Ctrl h Ctrl d |
Form menu | |
Insert a Form | Ctrl o Ctrl f |
Button | Ctrl o Ctrl b |
Checkbox | Ctrl o Ctrl t |
File Selector | Ctrl o Ctrl u |
Hidden | Ctrl o Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl o Ctrl m |
Password | Ctrl o Ctrl p |
Radio | Ctrl o Ctrl r |
Reset | Ctrl o Ctrl x |
Submit | Ctrl o Ctrl s |
Text | Ctrl o Ctrl i |
Fieldset | Ctrl o Ctrl c |
Label | Ctrl o Ctrl l |
Menu | Ctrl o Ctrl n |
Submenu | Ctrl o Ctrl g |
Textarea | Ctrl o Ctrl a |
Object menu | |
Object | Ctrl h Ctrl o |
Parameter | Ctrl h Ctrl w |
Table and Edit table menus | |
Table | Ctrl t Ctrl t |
Caption | Ctrl t Ctrl l |
Change to Data cell | Ctrl t Ctrl d |
Change to Heading cell | Ctrl t Ctrl h |
Join with the cell at the right | Ctrl t Ctrl e |
Join with the cell below | Ctrl t Ctrl j |
Shrink horizontal extend | Ctrl t Ctrl s |
Shrink vertical extend | Ctrl t Ctrl m |
Select the row | Ctrl t Ctrl r |
Insert a row | Ctrl t Ctrl i |
Append a row | Ctrl t Ctrl n |
Select the column | Ctrl t Ctrl c |
Insert a column | Ctrl t Ctrl b |
Append a column | Ctrl t Ctrl a |
Paste before | Ctrl t Ctrl p |
Paste after | Ctrl t Ctrl v |
Information Type menu | |
Emphasis | Ctrl i Ctrl e |
Strong | Ctrl i Ctrl s |
Cite | Ctrl i Ctrl w |
Definition | Ctrl i Ctrl x |
Code | Ctrl i Ctrl t |
Variable | Ctrl i Ctrl v |
Sample | Ctrl i Ctrl m |
Keyboard | Ctrl i Ctrl k |
Abbreviation | Ctrl i Ctrl u |
Acronym | Ctrl i Ctrl y |
Insertion | Ctrl i Ctrl i |
Deletion | Ctrl i Ctrl d |
Character element menu | |
Quotation | Ctrl i Ctrl q |
BiDi override | Ctrl i Ctrl z |
Math menu | |
Insert a formula | Ctrl m Ctrl m |
New matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl h |
Plain text | Ctrl m Ctrl x |
Identifier | Ctrl m Ctrl d |
Number | Ctrl m Ctrl n |
Operator | Ctrl m Ctrl g |
Space | Ctrl m Ctrl Space |
Character | Ctrl m Ctrl e |
InvisibleTimes | Ctrl m Ctrl i |
ApplyFunction | Ctrl m Ctrl a |
Root | Ctrl m Ctrl r |
Square root | Ctrl m Ctrl q |
Enclose | Ctrl m Ctrl c |
Fraction | Ctrl m Ctrl f |
Subscript and Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl b |
Subscript | Ctrl m Ctrl v |
Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl 6 |
Under and Over | Ctrl m Ctrl k |
Under | Ctrl m Ctrl u |
Over | Ctrl m Ctrl o |
Parentheses | Ctrl m Ctrl p |
Multiscripts | Ctrl m Ctrl s |
Palette math | |
Structure row | Ctrl m Ctrl l |
Piecewise | Ctrl m Ctrl j |
Matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl t |
Factorial | Ctrl m Ctrl ! |
Universal quantifier | Ctrl M Ctrl A |
Complexes | Ctrl M Ctrl C |
Differential | Ctrl M Ctrl D |
Partial differential | Ctrl M Ctrl d |
There exists | Ctrl M Ctrl E |
Arrow | Ctrl M Ctrl F |
Arrow with base | Ctrl M Ctrl f |
Greater than or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl G |
Integral | Ctrl M Ctrl I |
Special integral | Ctrl M Ctrl i |
Imply | Ctrl M Ctrl J |
Equivalent to | Ctrl M Ctrl j |
Less or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl L |
Application | Ctrl M Ctrl M |
Naturals | Ctrl M Ctrl N |
Negation | Ctrl M Ctrl n |
Product from ... to ... | Ctrl M Ctrl P |
Product | Ctrl M Ctrl p |
Rationnals | Ctrl M Ctrl Q |
Reals | Ctrl M Ctrl R |
Sum from ... to ... | Ctrl M Ctrl S |
Sum | Ctrl M Ctrl s |
Tend to ... | Ctrl M Ctrl T |
Tend to ... when ... tend to ... | Ctrl M Ctrl t |
Union | Ctrl M Ctrl U |
Column vector | Ctrl M Ctrl V |
Line vector | Ctrl M Ctrl v |
Is in | Ctrl M Ctrl Y |
Includes | Ctrl M Ctrl y |
Relative numbers | Ctrl M Ctrl Z |
Alphabet grec | |
alpha : α, Α | Ctrl g Ctrl a / Ctrl G Ctrl A |
beta : β, Β | Ctrl g Ctrl b / Ctrl G Ctrl B |
gamma : γ, Γ | Ctrl g Ctrl c / Ctrl G Ctrl C |
delta : δ, Δ | Ctrl g Ctrl d / Ctrl G Ctrl D |
epsilon : ε, Ε | Ctrl g Ctrl e / Ctrl G Ctrl E |
zeta : ζ, Ζ | Ctrl g Ctrl z / Ctrl G Ctrl Z |
eta : η, Η | Ctrl g Ctrl h / Ctrl G Ctrl H |
theta : θ, Θ | Ctrl g Ctrl j / Ctrl G Ctrl J |
iota : ι, Ι | Ctrl g Ctrl i / Ctrl G Ctrl I |
kappa : κ, Κ | Ctrl g Ctrl k / Ctrl G Ctrl K |
lambda : λ, Λ | Ctrl g Ctrl l / Ctrl G Ctrl L |
mu : μ, Μ | Ctrl g Ctrl m / Ctrl G Ctrl M |
nu : ν, Ν | Ctrl g Ctrl n / Ctrl G Ctrl N |
xi : ξ, Ξ | Ctrl g Ctrl q / Ctrl G Ctrl Q |
omicron : ο, Ο | Ctrl g Ctrl o / Ctrl G Ctrl O |
pi : π, Π | Ctrl g Ctrl p / Ctrl G Ctrl P |
rho : ρ, Ρ | Ctrl g Ctrl r / Ctrl G Ctrl R |
sigma : σ, Σ | Ctrl g Ctrl s / Ctrl G Ctrl S |
tau : τ, Τ | Ctrl g Ctrl t / Ctrl G Ctrl T |
upsilon : υ, Υ | Ctrl g Ctrl u / Ctrl G Ctrl U |
phi : φ, Φ | Ctrl g Ctrl f / Ctrl G Ctrl F |
chi : χ, Χ | Ctrl g Ctrl x / Ctrl G Ctrl X |
psi : ψ, Ψ | Ctrl g Ctrl y / Ctrl G Ctrl Y |
omega : ω, Ω | Ctrl g Ctrl w / Ctrl G Ctrl W |
Links menu | |
Copy location | Ctrl l Ctrl c |
Link to previous target | Ctrl l Ctrl p |
Create or change link | Ctrl l Ctrl l |
Create target | Ctrl l Ctrl t |
Delete anchor | Ctrl l Ctrl d |
Format menu | |
Create rule | Ctrl i Ctrl c |
Show applied style | Ctrl i Ctrl g |
Link | Ctrl i Ctrl l |
Open | Ctrl i Ctrl o |
Remove | Ctrl i Ctrl r |
Tools menu | |
Transform | Ctrl t Ctrl x |
Change title | Ctrl h Ctrl t |
Generate table of contents | Ctrl h Ctrl g |
Graphics menu | |
Show the graphic library | Ctrl l Ctrl s |
Add the selected graphics in the library | Ctrl l Ctrl f |